Discover the meaning behind the myths that still shape our world.

Holding a Newborn Over a Threshold Is Unlucky

Boundary rituals and infant protection across cultures

Details

According to widespread belief across multiple cultural traditions—particularly in Slavic, Roman, and broader European societies—holding a newborn above or carrying them across a threshold before formal rites or introductions invites spiritual or developmental harm. The doorway represents a powerful liminal space between the domestic interior and the unpredictable exterior world. Passing a baby across this boundary too early is thought to result in delayed milestones, increased susceptibility to illness, emotional or behavioral imbalances, or exposure to negative spiritual forces. This belief places significant emphasis on first-time boundary crossings and designates them as events requiring appropriate timing and ritual accompaniment.

Traditions often caution against crossing main doorways, especially without blessing or ceremony. Some interpretations specify increased risk for very young infants or situations where the child has not yet been named or baptized. In some communities, specialized rituals exist for a baby’s first exit through the home’s main entrance, and crossing the threshold may be done only after these rites to ensure protection and prosperity.

Historical Context

This superstition reflects ancient conceptions of thresholds as spiritually potent boundaries:

  • In Ancient Roman religion, threshold deities such as Limentinus and Cardea oversaw doorway sanctity and required appeasement.
  • In Slavic traditions, the threshold was considered the dwelling place of house spirits, and special respect was paid to it, including protective rituals when crossing.
  • Physically, traditional raised thresholds in homes posed real risks to infants being carried across, especially by less experienced caregivers.
  • Broader European traditions featured similar doorway-related taboos and rituals, extending caution to weddings, funerals, and guest entrances.

This belief coexisted with high infant mortality rates, when unseen causes of death or illness were often attributed to spiritual or boundary-based transgressions.

Modern Relevance

Though not commonly followed in most industrialized societies, this superstition persists in certain folk traditions and cultural enclaves. In rural or culturally conservative regions, newborns may still be shielded from doorway crossings until religious ceremonies like christenings, namings, or blessings are completed. Some modern caregivers reframe the belief in terms of practical safety or symbolic caution, especially in homes with steps or uneven thresholds.

Architectural changes—such as flat flooring and open-plan designs—have further diminished the relevance of this superstition, while contemporary parenting practices tend to favor psychological rather than spiritual developmental models. Nevertheless, the motif of crossing boundaries remains powerful in ritual and symbolic frameworks, particularly concerning protection and transformation.

Sources

  • Oinas, F. J. (1998). Studies in Finnic Folklore: Homage to the Kalevala. Routledge.
  • van Gennep, A. (2013). The Rites of Passage. Routledge.

Quick Facts

Historical Period

Thresholds seen as spiritually charged zones

Practice Type

Infants symbolically "unformed" and vulnerable

Classification

Ritual crossing reserved for specific milestones

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