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Breaking a mirror is believed to bring seven years of misfortune to the household where it occurs.

Seven Years of Bad Luck: The Broken Mirror Omen

Details

The superstition holds that breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck because mirrors are believed to reflect a person’s soul. In this belief system, damaging one’s reflection symbolically fractures the soul, attracting misfortune. The period of seven years derives from Roman beliefs that it took seven years for life to renew itself. The act of breaking a mirror was thus considered a serious omen and was treated with caution. Some people believe that to reverse the bad luck, one should take actions like burying the broken mirror shards under moonlight, washing them in running water, or grinding the pieces into dust. These rituals are thought to cleanse the misfortune and protect the household from its effects. Children are often warned not to play near or damage mirrors due to this superstition, and some households carry small rituals or prayers upon accidental breakage.

Historical Context

This superstition dates back to ancient Rome, where mirrors were not just decorative objects but seen as magical tools that held part of a person’s essence. Romans believed that a person’s well-being was reflected in physical appearance and, by extension, in their reflection. Additionally, Roman philosophers adopted the concept of a seven-year life renewal cycle, and damaging one’s reflection was thought to negatively impact this cycle. Over time, the tradition merged with other European folklore beliefs about mirrors being portals or soul-trapping devices. In medieval Europe, mirrors were often covered in houses during mourning to prevent a deceased person’s soul from becoming trapped. Collectively, these ideas solidified the notion that mirrors held supernatural power and that breaking one would disturb spiritual balance and attract extended misfortune.

Modern Relevance

Today, the superstition of breaking a mirror causing seven years of bad luck still persists in popular culture, particularly in North America and Europe. It is often referenced in films, literature, and jokes, and remains a commonly cited omen. While many people no longer believe in its supernatural consequences, some may still feel uneasy after shattering a mirror. Social media has revived interest in superstitions like this, with platforms such as TikTok and Instagram featuring videos about mirror-related rituals or reversal techniques. In interior design and feng shui, mirrors are considered powerful energy objects, and practitioners may treat mirror placement or breakage with symbolic care. Though the belief has largely shifted from literal fear to cultural superstition, it illustrates lasting psychological associations between symbols, self-image, and fate.

Sources

Ellis, Bill. Raising the Devil: Satanism, New Religions, and the Media. University Press of Kentucky, 2000.

Quick Facts

Historical Period

Ancient Rome

Practice Type

Symbolic Gesture

Classification

Bad Luck Superstition

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