Discover the meaning behind the myths that still shape our world.

A ring of stars around the moon predicts a storm in as many days as there are visible stars forming the ring.

Moon Halo and Star Count as a Storm Omen

Details

This superstition is based on the visual observation of a halo—an optical phenomenon sometimes seen around the moon. On nights when a ring or halo forms around the moon, people would count the number of stars visible within or near this ring. Each star was said to represent one day until a coming storm. For example, if six stars appeared inside or close to the lunar halo, a storm was believed to arrive in six days. The practice was often used by farmers, sailors, and travelers who placed a high reliance on weather predictions for safety and livelihood. It reflects a practical attempt to read signs from the sky in the absence of modern meteorology. The superstition emphasized careful observation and offered a sense of agency in anticipating natural changes, especially during uncertain seasonal transitions.

Historical Context

This superstition likely developed in early agrarian societies in Europe, where close attention was paid to celestial signs as weather predictors. During the Early Modern period, prior to widespread scientific meteorology, people heavily relied on environmental and astronomical cues. The moon’s halo, a ring of light caused by the refraction of moonlight through ice crystals in cirrostratus clouds, was commonly associated with approaching weather changes due to the thin cloud layer preceding a storm front. Counting stars within this halo added specificity to the forecast, transforming a general omen into a time-based prediction. While there is no scientific basis for counting stars as a weather timer, the belief persisted due to its intuitive logic and repeated anecdotal correlations. The superstition reflects both a poetic and pragmatic relationship to the skies.

Modern Relevance

In the present day, this superstition survives mainly as a cultural curiosity or storytelling element in rural and maritime communities. While modern meteorology has rendered such beliefs obsolete for practical purposes, interest in ‘nature-based’ forecasting has seen a niche resurgence through online folklore forums and sustainable living movements. In popular media and almanacs, the notion of moon halos signaling upcoming storms is still occasionally mentioned, though without specific reference to counting stars. Some weather enthusiasts and amateur astronomers mention the superstition with historical interest or integrate it as part of lunar observation activities. On TikTok and Instagram, celestial signs are sometimes reinterpreted through spiritual or aesthetic lenses, though stripped of their storm-predicting specifics. Overall, the superstition remains more relevant in heritage discussions than in daily habits.

Sources

Eberhardt, Jennifer. ‘Weather Lore: A Study in Agrarian Superstitions’, Weatherlore Press, 1992.

Quick Facts

Historical Period

Early Modern Europe

Practice Type

Observational Ritual

Classification

Protection

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