Peonies are believed to attract love and strengthen marriage when used in ceremonies or given as gifts.

Peonies as a Love and Marriage Symbol in Folklore

Details

Peonies have long been symbols of romance and marital happiness, particularly in Chinese culture. Believers practice this superstition by incorporating peony flowers into wedding ceremonies, decorative art, or as part of a bridal bouquet. Giving a peony to a couple is believed to bless their union with prosperity, honor, and enduring love. The superstition also suggests that planting peonies in the garden of a marital home promotes fidelity and affection. The flower’s lush, full bloom is seen as a metaphor for abundance in love and good fortune in relationships. Aromatherapy, rituals involving peony-infused water, or simply having peonies in the bedroom are sometimes recommended to enhance romantic energies.

Historical Context

This superstition originated primarily in Ancient China, where peonies were highly revered as the ‘king of flowers’ and frequently symbolized wealth, beauty, and honor. They became especially associated with love and matrimony during the Tang Dynasty, when they were featured heavily in art, literature, and wedding customs. The belief later spread to Japan and other East Asian countries, where similar associations developed. In Victorian England, peonies were also used in floral language to signify bashfulness and romantic prosperity. Throughout these cultures, the peony’s rich appearance and blooming cycle reinforced its symbolism for a joyful and fruitful marriage.

Modern Relevance

Today, peonies remain a popular flower in wedding arrangements and gifts for couples, particularly in Eastern cultures and among flower language enthusiasts. The superstition continues to influence modern wedding planning, with florists and designers frequently recommending peonies as symbols of love and prosperity. Social media platforms like Pinterest and Instagram show widespread use of peony-themed visuals during Valentine’s Day and bridal season. Additionally, peony imagery is common in holistic and wellness branding aimed at promoting emotional harmony and romantic attraction. While the belief may not be overtly stated as a superstition, its symbolic presence preserves its traditional use.

Sources

Gottlieb, Amy. The Meaning of Flowers: Myth, Language & Lore. Chronicle Books, 1993.

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